Blog Archives

C.S. Lewis: Christianity and Literature (outline)

Christianity and Literature:  Outline

 

The Big Idea:  What distinguishes Christian Literature?  Answer:  it clearly points to Christ

 

Introduction:

  • Asked to discuss “Christian Literature” though unsure of value of this discussion
  • Understands that Literature is a means for sharing the Gospel
  • Rules for good writing are same for Christian and non-Christian
  • Thus, does not see a value in a genre of “Christian” literature, just good literature or bad literature, both kinds reflecting the author’s perspective
    • Is one a “Christian writer” or a “writer that happens to be Christian?”

 

One:  What makes literature “Christian?

  • Sacred in theme/starting point for devotion
    • Value is subjective (rag may be sacred for some)
    • Written by Christians for Christians, not for literary merit per say
  • Christian approach to literature
    • Creative vs. derivative
    • Spontaneity vs. Convention
    • Freedom vs. Rules
    • Great authors are innovators, “breaking fetters,” not followers
  • Jesus as Poet or Philosopher
    • Jesus’ limitations
    • Poetic in some senses
    • More like Socrates than Shakespeare in analogy
  • Man as head of woman, God the Father as head of the Son, Jesus as head of Church
    • The subordinate is to reflect the head
    • Just as son watches Father, so Jesus observed the Father to better communicate his being
  • New Testament Literary Expression
    • Originality is the prerogative of God
    • Creativity discouraged and being conformed into the image of Christ
      • “being as little as possible ourselves, in acquiring a fragrance that is not our own but borrowed, in becoming clean mirrors filled with the image of a face that is not ours
    • Lewis’ rejection of Total depravity
    • Derivative & reflective is good
      • “pride does not only go before a fall—a fall of the creature’s attention from what is better, God, to what is worse, itself.
  • Applied to Literature
    • Purpose is not to create, but to reflect Christ
    • Embody or reveal what is true of eternal beauty and wisdom
    • Originality is not true originality as it comes from God
    • Non-Christian writes for vain purposes, Christian for Christ
    • Christian does not ask, “Is it mine?” but will ask “Is it good?”
  • Conclusion
    • “The Christian knows from the outset that the salvation of a single soul is more important than the production or preservation of all the epics and tragedies in the world”
    • The strength of Christian literature comes not from the literature but from the God of Christian literature

 

Words to Define:

  • Hagiological:  of the Saints
  • Proprement dite:  French for “properly itself”
  • Argumenta ad hominess: argument by opinions
  • A fortiori:  “From the Stronger”
  • Catena:  chain
  • Redolere Christum:  “to smell of Christ”
  • mi/mhsiß is derived from mimhth/ß, meaning:  imitator
  • au moins je suis autre: French—“At least I am different”
  • di se medesmo rise:  Italian for, “I lauged at myself”