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A Broken Spirit and Crushed Heart: Psalm 51 (part 18)
“The sacrifices of God are a spirit that is broken and
a heart that is broken and crushed—
O God, these you will not despise.
(Psalm 51:19 {Psalm 51:17 in English Bibles})
There are two ways in which we can look at David’s statement about the “sacrifices of God.” The first way is the way that this verse is typically seen and that is to say that the sacrifices that are “of God” or are “acceptable to God” are a broken spirit and a broken and a contrite heart. This interpretation clearly fits the context of the passage as a whole and joins hand in hand with the language about sacrifices that is found in the previous verse, and indeed, those who come before the Lord with hearts that are proud and haughty, filled with a sense of their own achievements, will be sent away in shame. We are a people who have nothing in our hands to show or offer—our lives and works can only earn us condemnation if it is what we are trusting in to bring us to God.
Yet, there is a second way that we can understand this verse, and that is as a prophetic statement of the coming of Christ. For it is God himself who would offer himself up as a sacrifice for the sins of his people—beaten and broken, and suffering not only in his death, but suffering in life as he grieved the state of his covenant people. Thus, in Christ, God himself offered up the sacrifice of a broken heart as demonstrated in Christ’s suffering and death. In addition, do not the scriptures speak of our sin grieving the heart of God? Indeed, out of God’s grieving heart he offered up the sacrifice of his Son so that any who would cling to Him as their Lord and Savior would be redeemed from their sin.
Oh, loved ones, how the cost of sin should cause us to grieve sin all the more. Someone else paid the price, took the punishment on our behalf—it cost God what we could not pay. How, then, knowing this, do we so often take sin so lightly—do we take forgiveness so casually? Beloved, examine your hearts; see where they are broken and supple, but most importantly, look to find those areas that have gotten proud and hard and pray to God that He will crush those parts to dust. It will hurt when God does so, but beloved, it is only in brokenness that you can have a heart that is right before God.
O Cross that liftest up my head,
I dare not ask to fly from thee;
I lay in dust life’s glory dead,
And from the ground there blossoms red
Life that shall endless be.
-George Matheson